https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.112326

Kheirkhah, S. and Gülder, Ö. L. “A revisit to the validity of flamelet assumptions in turbulent premixed combustion and implications for future research”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 239, 111635, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111635

Gülder, Ö. L. “Does soot form in a spark-ignition engine fuelled with lean methanol and methanol-hydrogen mixtures?”, Fuel, Vol. 306, 121728, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121728

Thillai, N., Gülder, Ö. L., “Critique of the experimental study of the combustion and emission characteristics of ethanol, diesel-gasoline, n-heptane-iso-octane, n-heptane-ethanol and decane-ethanol in a constant volume vessel”, Fuel, Vol. 304, 121368, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121368

Mortimer, D. and Gülder, Ö. L. “Comments on effects of adding cyclohexane, n-hexane, ethanol, and 2,5-dimethylfuran to fuel on soot formation in laminar coflow n-heptane/iso-octane diffusion flame”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 232, 111555, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111555

Weber, J. K., Razavi, M. R., Carniglia, P., and Gülder, Ö. L. “Comments on the Experimental Study of the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Lower Alcohols in a Constant Volume Vessel”, Energy and Fuels, Vol. 35(15), pp. 12753-12757, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01233

Yang, S. S. and Gülder, Ö. L. “Sooting propensity dependence on pressure of ethylbenzene, p-xylene, o-xylene and n-octane in laminar diffusion flames”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 227, pp. 202-213, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.01.008

Yang, S. S. and Gülder, Ö. L. “Ethanol supplement increases soot yields in nitrogen-diluted laminar ethylene diffusion flames at pressures from 3 to 5 bar”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 227, pp. 1-10, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.12.039

Yang, S. S. and Gülder, Ö. L. “Sooting characteristics of ethanol-ethylene blends in laminar coflow diffusion flames up to 10 bar”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 225, pp. 39-47, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.10.032

Rault M. T., Vishwanath, B. R., Gülder, Ö. L., “Spray characteristics, velocity field, and soot formation in turbulent swirl-stabilized spray flames in a model combustor fueled with n-butanol/Jet A-1 blends”, Fuel, Vol. 287, 119452, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119452

Rault M. T., Vishwanath, B. R., Gülder, Ö. L., “Impact of ethanol blending on soot in turbulent swirl-stabilized Jet A-1 spray flames in a model gas turbine combustor”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol.38, pp. 6431–6439, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2020.05.021

Yang, S. S., Karataş, A. E., Gülder, Ö. L., “Effect of hydrogen enrichment of laminar ethylene diffusion flames on thermal structure and soot yields at pressures up to 10 bar”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol.38, pp. 2507–2516, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2020.06.157

Gu, M., Liu, F., Consalvi, J.-L. and Gülder, Ö. L., “Effects of pressure on soot formation in laminar coflow methane/air diffusion flames doped with n-heptane and toluene between 2 and 8 atm”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol.38, pp. 1403–1412, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2020.07.032

Yang, S. S. and Gülder, Ö. L. “Effects of benzene, cyclo-hexane and n-hexane addition to        methane on soot yields in high-pressure laminar diffusion flames”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol.38, pp. 1107–1114, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2020.06.109

Karataş, A. E., Gigone, B., Gülder, Ö. L., “Soot aggregate morphology deduced from thermophoretic sampling in coflow laminar methane diffusion flames at pressures up to 30 bar”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 220, pp. 411-422, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.09.009

Yang, S. S., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Pressure dependence of sooting characteristics of m-xylene and n-octane doped laminar methane diffusion flames from 2 to 10 bar”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 220, pp. 203-209, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.06.043

Rault M. T., Vishwanath, B. R., Gülder, Ö. L., “Influence of m-xylene addition to Jet A-1 on spray structure, flow field and soot production in turbulent swirl-stabilized spray flames in a model combustor”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 219, pp. 258-267, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.05.025

Commodo, M., Karataş, A. E., De Falco, G., Minutolo, P., D’Anna, A., Gülder, Ö.L., “On the effect of pressure on soot nanostructure: A Raman spectroscopy investigation”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 219, pp. 13-19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.04.008

Wang, L.-Y, Chatterjee, S., An, Q., Steinberg, A. M., Gülder, Ö. L., “Soot formation and flame structure in swirl-stabilized turbulent non-premixed methane combustion”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 209, pp. 303-312, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.07.033

Khierkhah, S., Gülder, Ö. L., “Comments on Tong et al.: “Experimental study on dynamics of confined low swirl partially premixed methane-hydrogen-air flame””, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 44, pp. 17103-17104, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.2

Khierkhah, S., Gülder, Ö. L., “A comment on papers by Zhou et al. (CNF, 2018) and Zhou et al. (CST, 2019): Flame displacement speed, flame front velocity, and edge (reactants) velocity”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 205, pp. 133-134, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.04.002.

Tamadonfar, P., Gülder, Ö. L., Comment on the paper “Experimental study of effect of hydrogen addition on combustion of low caloric value gas fuels”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 44, pp. 4006-4007, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.006.

Gigone, B., Karataş, A. E., Gülder, Ö. L., “Soot aggregate morphology in coflow laminar ethylene diffusion flames at elevated pressures”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 37, pp. 841-848, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.103

Wang, L.-Y., Bauer, C. K., Gülder, Ö. L., “Soot and flow field in turbulent swirl-stabilized spray flames of Jet A-1 in a model combustor”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 37, pp. 5437-5444, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.093

Griffin, E. A., Gülder, Ö. L., "Soot formation in diluted laminar ethene, propene and 1-butene diffusion flames at elevated pressures", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 197, pp. 378-388, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.08.010

Wang, W, Karataş, A.E., Groth, C.P.T., Gülder, Ö. L., "Experimental and numerical study of laminar flame extinction for syngas and syngas-methane blends”, Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 190, pp. 1455-1471, 2018. doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2018.1452128

Wang, W, Karataş, A.E., Groth, C.P.T., Gülder, Ö. L., "Combined experimental and numerical study of ethanol laminar flame extinction”, Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 190, pp. 1472-1487, 2018. doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2018.1452130

Griffin, E. A., Christensen, M., Gülder, Ö. L., "Effect of ethanol addition on soot formation in laminar methane diffusion flames at pressures above atmospheric", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 193, pp. 306-312, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.04.001

Chatterjee, S., Gülder, Ö. L., "Soot concentration and primary particle size in swirl-stabilized non-premixed turbulent flames of ethylene and air”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 95, pp. 73-80, 2018. doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2018.01.035

Joo, P. H., Gigone, B., Griffin, E. A., Christensen, M., Gülder, Ö. L., "Soot primary particle size dependence on combustion pressure in laminar ethylene diffusion flames", Fuel, Vol. 220, pp. 464-470, 2018. doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.025

Gülder, Ö. L., Comment on “Experimental Studies of Magnetic Effect on Methane Laminar Combustion Characteristics”, Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 190, pp. 186-188, 2018. doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2017.1379513

Commodo, M., Joo, P. H., De Falco, G., Minutolo, P., D'Anna, A., Gülder, Ö. L., “Raman spectroscopy of soot sampled in high-pressure diffusion flames”, Energy and Fuels, Vol.31, pp. 10158-10164, 2017.

Karatas, A. E., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Effects of carbon dioxide and nitrogen addition on soot processes in laminar diffusion flames of ethylene-air at high pressures”, Fuel, Vol. 200, pp. 76-80, 2017.

Yuen, F. T. C., Liang, J. J., Young, N., Oskooei, S., Sreekanth, S., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Novel experimental approach to studying the thermal stability and coking propensity of jet fuel”, Energy and Fuels, Vol. 31,  pp. 3581-3595, 2017.

Daca, A. E., Gülder, Ö. L., “Soot formation characteristics of diffusion flames of methane doped with toluene and n-heptane at elevated pressures”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, pp. 737-744, 2017.

Vargas, A. M., Gülder, Ö. L., “Pressure dependence of primary soot particle size determined using thermophoretic sampling in laminar methane-air diffusion flames”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, pp.975-984, 2017.

Gülder, Ö. L., Corrigendum to “Dependence of sooting characteristics and temperature field of co-flow laminar pure and nitrogen-diluted ethylene–air diffusion flames on pressure” [Combust. Flame 162(2015) 1566--1574], Combustion and Flame Vol. 173, p.1, 2016.

Kheirkhah, S., Gülder, Ö. L., Maurice, G., Halter, F., and Gökalp, Í., “On periodic behaviour of weakly turbulent premixed flame corrugations”, Combustion and Flame Vol. 168, pp. 147-165, 2016.

Vargas, A. M., Gülder, Ö. L.“A multi-probe thermophoretic soot sampling system for high-pressure diffusion flames”, Review of Scientific Instruments  Vol. 87 (5), 055101, 2016.

Tamadonfar, P., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Effect of burner diameter on the burning velocity of premixed turbulent flames stabilized on Bunsen-type burners”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Vol. 73, pp. 42-48, 2016.

Tamadonfar, P., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Effects of mixture composition and turbulence intensity on flame front structure and burning velocities of premixed turbulent hydrocarbon/air Bunsen flames”, Combustion and Flame Vol. 162, pp. 4417-4441, 2015.

Liu, F., Karatas, A. E., Gülder, Ö. L., and Gu, M., “Numerical and experimental study of the influence of CO2 and N2 dilution on soot formation in laminar coflow C2H4/air diffusion flames at pressures between 5 and 20 atm”, Combustion and Flame Vol. 162, pp. 2231-2247, 2015.

Karatas, A. E., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Dependence of sooting characteristics and temperature field of co-flow laminar pure and nitrogen-diluted ethylene–air diffusion flames on pressure”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 162, pp. 1566--1574, 2015.

Kheirkhah, S., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Consumption Speed and Burning Velocity in Counter-Gradient and Gradient Diffusion Regimes of Turbulent Premixed Combustion”, Combustion and Flame, Vol. 162, pp. 1422--1439, 2015.

Shahbazian, N., Salahi, M. M., Groth, C.P.T. Gülder, Ö. L., and Bushe, W. K., “Performance of Conditional Source-Term Estimation Model for LES of turbulent premixed flames in thin reaction zones regime”, Proceedings of The Combustion Institute Vol.35, pp.1367–1375, 2015.

Tamadonfar, P., and Gülder, Ö. L., "Experimental investigation of the inner structure of premixed turbulent methane/air flames in the thin reaction zones regime", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 162, pp. 115-128, 2015.

Tamadonfar, P., and Gülder, Ö. L., "Flame brush characteristics and burning velocities of premixed turbulent methane/air Bunsen flames", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 161, pp. 3154--3165, 2014.

Kheirkhah, S., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Topology and brush thickness of turbulent premixed V-shaped flames”, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, Vol. 93, pp.439–459, 2014.

Charest, M.R.J., Gülder, Ö.L., and Groth, C.P.T., “Numerical and experimental study of soot formation in laminar diffusion flames burning simulated biogas fuels at elevated pressures", Combustion and Flame, Vol.161, pp.2678-2691, 2014.

Kheirkhah, S., and Gülder, Ö. L., "Influence of edge velocity on flame front position and displacement speed in turbulent premixed combustion", Combustion and Flame, Vol.161, pp.2614-2626, 2014.

Hernandez-Perez, F.E., Groth, C.P.T. and Gülder, Ö. L., “Large-eddy simulation of lean hydrogen-methane turbulent premixed flames in the methane-dominated regime”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Vol.39, pp.7147-7157, 2014.

Joo, P. H., Charest, M.R.J., Groth, C.P.T., Gülder, Ö. L., “Comparison of structures of laminar methane-oxygen and methane-air diffusion flames from atmospheric to 60 atm”, Combustion and Flame Vol.160, pp.1990–1998, 2013.

Karatas, A. E., Intasopa, G., and Gülder, Ö. L., "Sooting behaviour of n-heptane laminar diffusion flames at high pressures", Combustion and Flame Vol.160, pp.1650–1656, 2013.

Kheirkhah, S., and Gülder, Ö. L., "Turbulent premixed combustion in V-shaped flames: characteristics of flame front", Physics of Fluids Vol.25, 055107, 2013.

Yuen, F. T. C., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Turbulent premixed flame front dynamics and implications for limits of flamelet hypothesis”, Proceedings of The Combustion Institute Vol.34, pp.1393–1400, 2013.

Joo, P. H., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Formation of liquid methane water mixture during combustion of a laminar methane jet at supercritical pressures”, Energy and Fuels Vol. 26, pp.5462-5467, 2012.

Karatas, A. E., and Gülder, Ö. L., "Soot formation in high-pressure laminar diffusion flames", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 38, pp.818-845, 2012.

Commodo, M., Fabris, I., Wong, O., Groth, C.P.T., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Three-dimensional fluorescence spectra of thermally stressed commercial Jet A-1 aviation fuel in the autoxidative regime”, Energy and Fuels, Vol. 26, pp.2191-2197, 2012.

Panek, N., Charest, M.R.J., and Gülder, Ö.L., “Simulation of microgravity diffusion flames using sub-atmospheric pressures", AIAA Journal, Vol. 50(4), pp.976-980, 2012.

Charest, M.R.J., Groth, C.P.T., and Gülder, Ö.L., “Solution of the equation of radiative transfer using a Newton–Krylov approach and adaptive mesh refinement", Journal of Computational Physics, Vol.231, pp.3023-3040, 2012.

Gülder, Ö. L., Intasopa, G., Joo, H. I., Mandatori, P. M., Bento, D. S., and Vaillancourt, M. E., "Unified behaviour of maximum soot yields of methane, ethane and propane laminar difusion flames at high pressures", Combustion and Flame, Vol.158, pp.2037-2044, 2011.

Charest, M.R.J., Groth, C.P.T., and Gülder, Ö.L., “A numerical study on the effects of pressure and gravity in laminar ethylene diffusion flames", Combustion and Flame, Vol.158, pp.1933-1945, 2011.

Commodo, M., Fabris, I., Groth, C.P.T., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Analysis of aviation fuel thermal oxidative stability by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS)”, Energy and Fuels, Vol. 25, pp.2142-2150, 2011.

Charest, M.R.J., Groth, C.P.T., and Gülder, Ö.L., “Effects of gravity and pressure on laminar co-flow methane-air diffusion flames at pressures from 1 to 60 atmospheres", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 158, pp.860-875, 2011.

Joo, H. I., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Experimental study of soot and temperature field structure of laminar co-flow ethylene–air diffusion flames with nitrogen dilution at elevated pressures”, Combustion and Flame Vol. 158, pp.416-422, 2011.

Charest, M.R.J., Joo, H. I., Gülder, Ö. L., and Groth, C.P.T., “Experimental and numerical study of soot formation in laminar ethylene diffusion flames at elevated pressures from 10 to 35 atm”, Proceedings of The Combustion Institute Vol.33, pp. 549-557, 2011.

Hernandez-Perez, F.E., Yuen, F. T. C., Groth, C.P.T. and Gülder, Ö. L., “LES of a laboratory-scale turbulent premixed Bunsen flame using FSD, PCM-FPI and thickened flame models”, Proceedings of The Combustion Institute Vol.33, pp.1365-1371, 2011.

Mandatori, P. M., and Gülder, Ö. L., "Soot formation in laminar ethane diffusion flames at pressures from 0.2 to 3.3 MPa", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol.33, pp. 577-584, 2011.

Commodo, M., Wong, O., Fabris, I., Groth, C.P.T., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Spectroscopic study of aviation jet fuel thermal oxidative stability”, Energy and Fuels, Vol. 24, pp.6437-6441, 2010.

Charest, M.R.J., Groth, C.P.T., and Gülder, Ö.L., “A computational framework for predicting laminar reactive flows with soot formation", Combustion Theory and Modelling, Vol. 14, pp.793-825, 2010.

Karatas, A. E., Commodo, M., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Soot formation in co-flow and counter-flow laminar diffusion flames of binary mixtures of ethylene and butane isomers and synergistic effects", Energy and Fuels, Vol. 24, pp.4912-4918, 2010.

Yuen, F. T. C., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Dynamics of Lean-Premixed Turbulent Combustion at High Turbulent Intensities”, Combustion Science and Technology Vol. 182, pp. 544-558, 2010.

Joo, H. I., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Soot Formation and Temperature Structure in Small Methane-Oxygen Diffusion Flames at Subcritical and Supercritical Pressures”, Combustion and Flame Vol. 157, pp.1194-1201, 2010.

Joo, H. I., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Observation of Liquid Phase Material in Methane-Air Laminar Diffusion Flame Soot Experiments above 60 Atmospheres”, Combustion and Flame  Vol. 157, pp. 408-409, 2010.

Yuen, F. T. C., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Investigation of Dynamics of Lean Turbulent Premixed Flames by Rayleigh Imaging”, AIAA Journal Vol.47(12), pp.2964-2973, 2009.

Gülder, Ö. L., “Comments on "Electrorheology Leads to Efficient Combustion" by Tao et al.", Energy and Fuels, Vol. 23, pp.591-592, 2009.

Yuen, F. T. C., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Premixed turbulent flame structure investigation by Rayleigh scattering in the thin reaction zone regime”, Proceedings of The Combustion Institute Vol.32, pp.1747-1754, 2009.

Joo, H. I., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Soot formation and temperature field structure in co-flow laminar diffusion flames at pressures from 10 to 60 atmospheres”, Proceedings of The Combustion Institute Vol.32, pp.769-775, 2009.

Liu, F., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Effects of Pressure and Preheat on Super-Adiabatic Flame Temperatures in Rich Premixed Methane/Air Flames”, Combustion Science and Technology Vol.180, pp.437-452, 2008.

Cintosun, E., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., "Flame Surface Fractal Characteristics in Premixed Turbulent Combustion at High Turbulence Intensities", AIAA Journal Vol.45, n.11, pp.2785-2789, 2007.

Mandatori, P. M., and Gülder, Ö. L., "Complete Conversion of Ethane to Soot in a Coflow Laminar Diffusion Flame at 3.65 MPa", Combustion and Flame Vol.150, pp.400-403, 2007.

Gülder, Ö. L., and Smallwood, G. J., “Flame Surface Densities in Premixed Combustion at Medium to High Turbulence Intensities”, Combustion Science and Technology Vol.179, pp.191-206, 2007.

Gülder, Ö. L. “Contribution of Small Scale Turbulence to Burning Velocity of Flamelets in the Thin Reaction Zone Regime” Proceedings of The Combustion Institute Vol.31, pp. 1369-1375, 2007.

Guo, H., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., “The Effect of Reformate Gas Enrichment on Extinction Limits and NOX Formation in Counterflow CH4/Air Premixed Flames” Proceedings of The Combustion Institute Vol.31, pp. 1197-1204, 2007 .

Cohé, C., Halter, F., Chauveau, C., Gökalp, I, and Gülder, Ö. L., “Fractal Characterisation of High-Pressure and Hydrogen-Enriched CH4-Air Turbulent Premixed Flames” Proceedings of The Combustion Institute Vol.31, pp. 1345-1352, 2007.

Bento, D. S, Thomson, K. A., and Gülder, Ö. L.,  "Soot formation and temperature field structure in laminar propane-air diffusion flames at elevated pressures", Combustion and Flame Vol. 145, pp. 765-778, 2006.

Guo, H., Liu, F., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., “A Numerical Study on the Influence of Hydrogen Addition on Soot Formation in a Laminar Ethylene-Air Diffusion Flame”, Combustion and Flame, Vol.145, pp.324-338, 2006.

Gülder, Ö. L., Thomson, K. A., and Snelling, D. R., “Effect of fuel nozzle material properties on soot formation and temperature field in coflow laminar diffusion flames”, Combustion and Flame, Vol.144, pp.426-433, 2006.

Snelling, D. R., Smallwood, G. J., Liu, F., Gülder, Ö. L., and Bachalo, W. D., “A Calibration-Independent Laser-Induced Incandescence Technique for Soot Measurement by Detecting Absolute Light Intensity”, Applied Optics, Vol.44(31), pp.6773-6785, 2005.

Liu, F., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Effects of H₂ and H Preferential Diffusion and Unity Lewis Number Assumption on the Super-Adiabatic Flame Temperatures in Rich Premixed Methane Flames”, Combustion and Flame, Vol.143, pp.264-281, 2005.

Thomson, K. A., Gülder, Ö. L., Weckman, E. J., Fraser, R. A., Smallwood, G. J., and Snelling, D. R., “Soot Concentration and Temperature Measurements in Co-annular, Nonpremixed CH₄/Air Laminar Diffusion Flame at Pressures Up to 4 MPa”, Combustion and Flame, Vol.140, pp.222-232, 2005.

Guo, H., Smallwood, G. J., Liu, F., Ju, Y., and Gülder, Ö. L., “The Effect of Hydrogen Addition on Flammability Limit and NOx Emission in Lean Counterflow CH4/Air Premixed Flames”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol.30, pp.303-311, 2005.

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Guo, H., Liu, F., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Numerical Investigation of the Thermal Diffusion Influence on Soot Formation in Ethylene/Air Diffusion Flames”, International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics,Vol.18(2), pp. 139-151, 2004.

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Snelling, D. R., Liu, F., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Determination of the Soot Absorption Function and Thermal Accomodation Coefficient Using Low-Fluence LII in a Laminar Co-Flow Diffusion Flame”,  Combustion and Flame, Vol.136, pp.180-190, 2004.

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Liu, F., Guo, H., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Numerical Modelling of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Laminar Coflow Non-Smoking and Smoking Ethylene Diffusion Flames”, Combustion Theory and Modelling, Vol. 7, pp. 301-315, 2003.

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Liu, F., Guo, H., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Numerical Study of the Super-Adiabatic Flame Temperature Phenomenon in Hydrocarbon Premixed Flames”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol.29, pp.1543-1550, 2003

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Guo, H., Liu, F., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Influence of Transport Properties of Inert Diluents on Soot Formation in a Coflow Laminar Ethylene-Air Diffusion Flame”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol.29, pp.2359-2365, 2003.

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Snelling, D. R., Thomson, K. A., Smallwood, G. J., Gülder, Ö. L., Weckman, E. J., and Fraser, R. A.,“ Spectrally Resolved Measurement of Flame Radiation to Determine Soot Temperature and Concentration", AIAA Journal, Vol.40, pp.1789-1795, 2002.

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Guo, H., Liu, F.,  Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., “The Flame Preheating Effect on Numerical Modeling of Soot Formation in a Two Dimensional Laminar Ethylene-Air Diffusion Flame'', Combustion Theory and Modelling, Vol. 6, pp. 173-187, 2002.

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Liu, F., Guo, H., Smallwood, G. J., and Gülder, Ö. L., “Effects of Gas and Soot Radiation on Soot Formation in a Coflow Laminar Ethylene Diffusion Flame", Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 73, pp. 409-421, 2002.

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Liu, F., Guo, H, Smallwood, G. J., Gülder, Ö. L., and Matovic, M. D., “A Robust and Accurate Algorithm of the Beta-pdf Integration and Its Application to Turbulent Methane-Air Diffusion Combustion in a Gas Turbine Combustor Simulator", International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 41, pp. 763-772, 2002.