Combustion and Propulsion Research Group

Professor Ömer L. Gülder                                  

I joined UTIAS in November 2001 and I lead an experimental research program in Combustion and Propulsion.

My group's research has been in the field of turbulent combustion, premixed flame propagation, soot formation in combustion, radiation and chemical kinetics interactions, development and use of experimental optical diagnostics in combustion systems, gas turbine combustion, combustion in reciprocating engines, structure of fuel sprays, fuel technology, combustion of pyrophoric fuels and radiation from flames. I am the author and coauthor of more than 250 papers in these areas. I served on the editorial boards of Combustion and Flame, International Journal of Engine Research, and International Journal of Thermal Sciences. I also served on the Board of Directors of the Combustion Institute between 2000 and 2012, and I was the Chair of the Canadian Section of the Combustion Institute from 1991 to 2001.

Group Photo -  (January 2017)

Post-Doctoral Fellows/Visiting Researchers/Research Staff

Name

Research Area

 

 

Leo NATAJ

Highg-pressure  combustion research facility

Facility manager

Current Graduate Students

Name

Thesis Subject Area

 Degree

Abdalrazik ALI Premixed turbulent combustion

Co-supervised (Prof. Talei)  PhD

Ral BIELAWSKI Premixed turbulent combustion simulation

Co-supervised (Prof. Groth)  M.A.Sc

Ritesh MAURYA Gas turbine combustion

PhD  

Yash RAJAN Soot formation

PhD Co-supervised (Prof. Karatas) 

Praful KUMAR Premixed turbulent Combustion

PhD

Amirhossein Azimi  

PhD

Daniel CORMIER Soot diagnostics

PhD Co-supervised (Prof. Karatas) 

Rajat SAWANNI High pressure soot formation PhD
Rayne SUNG Aviation fuel thermal stability PhD
Graeme SUPEENE Numerical simulation of aviation fuel sprays at elevated temperatures

Co-supervised (Prof. Groth) 

PhD

Rahul VISHWANATH Avaition gas turbine combustion

 

PhD

Mohammad RAZAVI   Soot formation in a micro flow reactor M.A.Sc

 

Alumni

Name

 

Thesis/Area

 Current Position

Décio BENTO,  M.A.Sc. (2005)

Soot formation in propane-air laminar diffusion flames at elevated pressures.

Mist Mobility Integrated Systems Technology Inc., Ottawa

Kevin Thomson, PhD (2005)

 

Soot formation in annular non-premixed laminar flames of methane-air at pressures of 0.1 to 4.0 MPa. (co-supervisor E. J. Weckman, Waterloo)

Program Director, NRC Canada

Esen CINTOSUN M.A.Sc. (2005)

Analysis of premixed turbulent flame front images obtained by Mie scattering and laser-induced fluorescence of OH Golder Associates Ltd, Toronto

Frédéric Dandavino M.A.Sc. (2005)

Development of a two-line atomic fluorescence technique for temperature measurement in diffusion flames Lead Test Engineer, GE Montreal
Natalie K. GALLEY M.A.Sc. (2006)

 

Investigation of thermal flame structure in lean turbulent premixed methane-air flames by Rayleigh scattering Technical Advisor, Fish & Richardson, Boston
M. Kathleen BOHAN M.A.Sc. (2006)

 

Soot formation in laminar diffusion flames of gas mixtures Siemens Canada - ADGT, Montreal
Srivatsava PURANAM M.A.Sc. (2006) Flame surface density of turbulent premixed flames at medium to high turbulence intensities Senior Research Engineer at Lockheed Martin
Marie-Pierre VAILLANCOURT  M.A.Sc. (2006)

 

High pressure soot formation in non-smoking methane-air laminar diffusion flames from 1.5 MPa to 6.0 MPa Air Canada Technical Services, Montreal

Eugene ZASSOKO 4th year thesis(2006)

Design methodology of surrogate fuels that mimic the chemistry and physical properties of jet fuels.

 
 

Paul MANDATORI M.A.Sc. (2006)

Soot formation in ethane-air coflow laminar diffusion flames at elevated pressures DECA Aviation Engineering, Toronto
Dr. Guillaume DAYMA

Postdoctoral Fellow (2006)

Chemical kinetics

Professor, University of Orléans and CNRS-ICARE, France

 

Dr. David PAVÉ

Postdoctoral Fellow (2004-2006)

Laser-based combustion diagnostics / premixed turbulent flames Cabinet Debay Intellectual Property Law Firm, France

Alex LIN

4th year thesis (2008)

 

Soot formation rates at high pressures

 

Natalie PANEK  M.A.Sc. (2009) An Investigation of Ethylene Laminar Diffusion Flames at Sub-Atmospheric Pressures to Simulate Microgravity MDA, Toronto
Quinn JIEN               4th year thesis (2009) Ignition quality of hydrocarbon fuels.  
Graham FELTHAM USRA Summer student researcher (2009) Laminar burning velocities of transportation fuels. Aerodynamicist at Atieva, San Francisco 

Frank T. C. Yuen   PhD (2009)

Experimental investigation of the dynamics and structure of lean-premixed turbulent combustion.

Teaching Fellow Aircraft Engineering Hong Kong

Peter JOO               PhD (2010)

 

Soot formation in non-premixed laminar flames at subcritical and supercritical pressures.

 

Research Scientist  University of Central Florida
Trevor KEMPTHORNE  M.A.Sc. (2010)

 

Development of a laser-induced incandescence system. Rigstar Industrial Telecom Calgary

Wen LiN                 PhD (2010)

Large Eddy Simulation of Premixed Turbulent Combustion Using Flame Surface Density Approach. Co-supervised (Prof. Groth) 

 
Owen WONG MASc (2010) Design and development of an apparatus to study aviation jet fuel thermal stability

 

Pratt and Whitney Canada, Toronto
Dr. Mario COMMODO

Postdoctoral Fellow (2008-2010)

Thermal oxidative stability of jet fuels; soot formation

 

Scientist, CNR, STEMS, Napoli, Italy

Sintia BEJATOVIC MASc (2010) Discrete Explicit Filtering Techniques for LES with AMR . Co-supervised (Prof. Groth) 

Maya Simulation, Montreal

Marc CHAREST PhD (2010) Modelling of soot formation at sub- and super-atmospheric pressures, and at zero gravity. Co-supervised (Prof. Groth) 

 

Scientist, Los Alamos National Labs
Gorngrit INTASOPA MASc (2011) Soot measurements in high-pressure diffusion flames of gaseous and liquid fuels National Research Council Canada
Francisco E. Hernandez Perez  PhD (2011) Subfilter Scale Modelling for Large Eddy Simulation of Lean Hydrogen-Enriched Turbulent Premixed Combustion. Co-supervised (Prof. Groth)  Research Associate, KAUST
Daniel CORMIER MASc (2011) Laser-induced incandescence of soot for high-pressure combustion diagnostics PhD Candidate, UTIAS
George PANAGIOTOGLOU BASc (2011) Premixed turbulent combustion Sustaining Engineering Team Lead at MDA, Toronto
Kevin PUI      BASc (2011) Ignition quality and sooting propensity of aviation fuels  
Sanaz GHASEMI MASc (2012) Laser-induced incandescence of soot at high pressures Researcher TD Toronto
Arup BARUA MASc (2012) Soot formation in diffusion flames of alternative turbine fuels at high pressures B/E Aerospace, Everett, Washington
Weiqing FANG UTEA Summer student researcher (2012) Burning speeds of alcohols Graduate student at York University
Roger Anthony FRANCIS BASc(2013) Combustion characteristics of blends of biofuels with Jet A1

 

Pratt and Whitney Canada, Toronto

Navid NOURIAN      BASc (2013) Ignition characteristics of alcohol fuels TransCanada, Oil & Energy, Calgary

Ali NASSERI MASc (2013)

Development of surrogates for aviation jet fuels

Aerospace Consultant Montreal

Timothy KWAN MASC (2013) Extinction limits of laminar diffusion counterflow flames of various gaseous fuels including syngas and biogas. Sr Mech. Design Engineer, Body Systems Tesla

Jason Liang MASc (2013)

Design and development of an experimental apparatus to study jet fuel coking in small gas turbine fuel nozzles

Engineer, MDA, Toronto

Ivo FABRIS  MASc candidate (lapsed as January 2014) Thermal stability of aviation fuels Research Engineer, U of Western Ont.
Weichao WANG MASc (2014) Experimental and numerical investigation of structure and extinction limits of biofuels in laminar counterflow diffusion flames (with Prof. Groth) Pratt and Whitney Canada, Toronto
Christopher HALMO MASc (2014) Study of Turbulent Swirl-Stabilized Non-Premixed Ethylene Flames in a Model Combustor

Imperial Oil refinery,  Sarnia

Emre KARATAS  PhD (2014)

 

High-Pressure Soot Formation and Diffusion Flame Extinction Characteristics of Gaseous and Liquid Fuels

Professor Aerospace Engineering Toronto Metropolitan  University

Zhao LiU MASc (2014)

Modelling of thermal oxidative stability of jet fuels

NAVTECH Aviation, Waterloo

Nasim SHAHBAZIAN PhD (2015) Subfilter Scale Combustion Modelling for Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Premixed Flames. Co-supervised (Prof. Groth) 

 

Senior consulting engineer, Siemens, Seattle

Adam O'BriEn MASc (2015) Numerical Simulation of Thermoacoustic Response of Laboratory Scale Premixed Multi-Slit Burner Flames. Co-supervised (Prof. Groth) 

Software Engineer Siemens Boston

Sina KHEIRKHAH PhD (2015)

Experimental study of turbulent premixed combustion in V-shaped flames

Professor, University of British Columbia

Adriana DACA MASc (2016) Soot Formation at High Pressures in Laminar Liquid and Gaseous Fuel Flames

PhD Student Concordia U Montreal

Alex VARGAS MASc (2016) Thermophoretic sampling of soot at high pressures

Engineer, MDA, Toronto

Parsa TAMADONFAR PhD (2016)

 

Experimental investigation of premixed turbulent hydrocarbon/air Bunsen flames

Postdoctoral researcher, Aalto University
Olivia HOUSTON Summer student researcher (2016) Swirl-stabilized turbulent combustion

McGill University

Dr. Moah CHRISTENSEN

(2017)

High-pressure soot formation  
Neell YOUNG MASc (2017) Characteristics of aviation biofuels Canadian Space Agency
Zijun XU  BASc (2018) Aviation jet fuels  
Ben GIGONE MASc (2018) Soot morphology at high pressures Regional Manager Primerica
Elizabeth GRIFFIN MASc (2018) Soot formation propensity of liquid fuels at high pressures Data Analyst Canfor Vancouver
Sandipan CHATTERJEE PhD (2018) Swirl-stabilized turbulent combustion  
Cody BAUER MASc (2019) Swirl-stabilized spray combustion Propulsion engineer, Blue Origin
Lu-Yin WANG PhD (2019) Turbulent non-premixed combustion Professor Aviation Technology Seneca College
Mohammed Widaatalla BASc (2019) Sooting tendency of hydrocarbons  
Mohammad RAZAVI     BASc (2019) Jet fuel coking measurements in carbon burnoff apparatus M.A.Sc Candidate, UTIAS
Peter CARNIGLIA MASc (2021) Gas turbine combustion

Defence Scientist, DRDC Ottawa

Sara KHAN

MASc (2019)

Aviation fuel thermal stability

 

Dominic MORTIMER (withdrawn) Soot formation and diagnostics

 

Taylor RAULT MASc (2020) Swirl-stabilized spray combustion

PhD Candidate, Stanford U

Shirley YANG MASc (2020) High pressure soot formation

PhD Candidate, McGill U

Jacob WEBER MASc (2022) Swirl-stabilized spray combustion of Jet-A

 

Pratt and Whitney Canada, Toronto

 

Current Funding:

  • ORF-RE
  • Pratt and Whitney Canada
  • NSERC: Discovery , RTIG & Alliance
  • CFI /ORF